Wednesday, November 20, 2013

Hope you enjoyed the journey as much as I did with you!





What did you know now that you didn’t before? How will this information strengthen your instruction?


Wow what a journey this has been! Thinking back to the beginning of this blog and class I have realized how much I have learned throughout this journey. Previous to this course I had no idea what assistive technology entailed. From way back in August we learned about UDL and the principles to design great instruction for our students and how make a plan for all learners through PAL. I learned and discussed how to better reflect on lessons to see if UDL was incorporated in the best ways and what curriculum barriers I am creating in my own instruction. It involves steps I now repeat to myself when planning, which are representation, action, expression and engagement. Looking back I realize why we started with UDL and that is because it is truly the beginning to set the stage for success and the beginning of integrating technology.


assist techWe then moved into my favorite topic we’ve discussed, which is communication and specific devices for each student. I learned so much! I learned about AT devices I never knew existed and about computer features that are at our fingertips that I never knew about. These computer features I have incorporated for some of my own students, like text magnification and slowing down the cursor and pace, and mouse alternatives. I didn’t know what adapted keyboards meant and that multisensory software exists. I learned about the wealth of applications available for IPads. I was able to dive deeper into learning about voice output communication devices, like the BigMack. It can be used for so many more uses than I ever imagined.


I learned that devices can be categorized in low, mid, or high tech. I learned the process of assessment for devices and steps to take to determine the appropriate type of assistive technology for a student. I learned that SETT is there to help with that entire process. I never knew what Augmentative and Alternative Communication was and the term frightened me a bit at first! Now I know this includes all forms of communication (other than oral speech) that are used to express thoughts, needs, wants, and ideas. We all use AAC when we make facial expressions or gestures, use symbols or pictures, or write. Special augmentative aids, such as picture and symbol communication boards and electronic devices, are available to help people express themselves.
 
I was able to dive deeper into the IEP process and it became less intimidating as we went on, because of the resources we were able to locate and try out on our own. We then dove into AT in reading and math, which provided me with endless resources to help my tier 3 students and well as tier 1 students. I also feel better equipped to enter a special needs classroom with the knowledge that I have on devices and software available to create accessibility for all learners!

I realized my earlier posts were more information and fact based and providing information and places to find help and guides. As my posts progressed, I was able to better apply what I was learning to my own classroom and current student needs like I mentioned above. I can’t wait to try out the virtual manipulatives with my students. They will absolutely love them, and their success with concepts will soar.

Overall, I loved blogging with all of you and being able to share in our findings and learn from one another. The IEP process no longer seems daunting when you take considerations into mind, along with the steps to trial and error. It’s all about involving all staff and the family to choose the best device! I am familiar with the types of devices available to one day be able to help suggest an appropriate one. Most importantly, I am to take away UDL guidelines that have been improving my classroom instruction and a variety of resources and websites to bring into my instruction as well. I am thankful to have had such engaging and thought provoking classmates to make this journey even more worthwhile!
Hope you have enjoyed my thoughts, advice, and resources to take with you!

~ Michelle

kids
 

Tuesday, November 19, 2013

Math Galore! Or should I say Math Goodies Galore?

My last post included 2 of my favorite resources to implement assistive technology, but in my closing post for my section on math to wrap up the math theme, I wanted to leave you with something fantastic!

Please let me introduce you to.... Math Goodies!


This was great for me to find since my students' math workbooks were not yet delivered this year (yes!, ah!) I am always looking for material to go along with my instruction. This website HAS IT ALL!

- Free lessons!
- Free Worksheets!
- Enrichment exercises!
- Struggling Learner exercises!
- Fun math puzzles and games!

Do yourself a favor and check this out now!

 
 
Hope you've enjoyed my resources and discussions! I've certainly loved hearing from you and providing such valuable tools that I hope help you in your own journey!
 
~ Michelle
 

Implementing AT Resources!


Now that we know why assistive technology is so important, it is the whole reason for my blog for goodness sake, we can understand the importance of knowing different devices and features that are available out there for all types of people and learners.

Since Implementing AT is so crucial, I want to leave you with 2 additional implementation resources to help guide you! You know how I love my quick and easy resources! ; )

2 Implementation Resources:

1.       Assistive Technology Implementation: Working Together to Make a Measurable Difference


Key Features:

-          Complete instructional guide through a slide show that explains how to implement AT.

-          Tells you the purpose and the result of implementation and what you can you AT for!

-          Printable notes and downloadable info!

-          Easy to follow!

 

2.       University of Kentucky Assistive Technology Project (UKAT)


-          Although the site may fool you by it’s looks, this site is loaded with info!

-          Check out UKAT Tools and you will see links for how to pre-assess, trial implementing, and a knowledge and skills survey!
 
 
Gwt Icon - Toolkit Clip Art
 
 

~ Michelle

Touchpads and handheld device APPS as supports?



We have talked about devices a lot and how they can aid in any student’s learning, whether it be college students, like my last post, or elementary, middle school, high school, and even adults! I have discussed the Ipad in a past post and how marvelous it really is!

I want to discuss this time about how the IPod Touch, IPhone, and other handheld devices can be used as visual supports for students with disabilities. It’s worth touching upon the key ingredients to these devices that make them so popular for these students’ needs!

Why Apps Can be Used to Provide Visual Supports for Students with Severe Disabilities:

- Highly motivating for many students

- Consistent, repetitive practice which is needed to master functional skills

- Simple, uncluttered presentations

- Customizable features for many things

- Remarkable graphics

- Spoken instructions and auditory feedback

- Adjustments in response time

- Variety of response methods


 

There are so many out there, but what is your favorite APP you keep going back to for any of your students?


 


AT in College!


college-diploma 

I mainly talk about elementary level students because that is what I teach everyday. It's hard to imagine much else in my world, but after reading Chapter 14 in my class's textbook, I realized how much it's integrated into college level as well!

This chapter was very interesting to me, so I wanted to discuss the reasons why AT can can serve as a reasonable accommodation for students with disabilities at the collegiate level.

It's also important to note and remember:
 Under Section 504 and the ADA, colleges must provide, at no cost to the student, reasonable accommodations for students with disabilities

It is very reasonable and here are some reasons why:

- Note taking by means of a portable note taker
- Understanding lectures via an assistive listening system

-Taking tests using speech software

- Accessing course materials with use of captioned videos

- Completing assignments with graphic organizer applications

- Making college web-based systems accessible to all students



How do feel about AT accommodations in college?

~ Michelle


 




Meeting the demands of Home and Community!

It's important to remember that the AC system chosen must meet the needs of the student not only in school but at home and in the community. Again, this must meet the needs of their daily lives.

So how can we do it?
 
How a Student's AC System can be Designed to Meet the Communication Demands of Home and the Community?

Home
- Consider family involvement, culture, and places/activities that students frequent
- Teachers must be actively involved
- Provide training to families
- Provide direct instruction on the use of the system
- Identify vocabulary that is relevant to the home
- Teach family members to provide opportunities for communication and to wait
- Provide sample data and evaluation sheets for home and community
- Give parents permission to expand the child's communication
- Keep it simple!

Community

- Teacher can plan field trips in the community and special activities with devices that have been programmed to ask specific questions
- Practice interacting with unfamiliar people!
 
I feel these are great ways to meet these demands. I never thought about how much would go into planning for a communication device, but all the work that goes into it is definitely worth seeing a child use it!
~ Michelle
     

Augmentative Communication at Home and in the Community!

Stemming from my last post, about AC, it is important to support the use of it everywhere! This means not just school, but in the home and community. It is part of their total lives.

Below I will list reasons why!

Importance of Supporting the Use of AC Systems at Home and in the Community?

- Communication demands of home and community can be very different from those at school
- Parents and family members must be included in AC planning and implementation.
- This type of help will help them support the child's attempt to communicate in other environments.
- Reinforces skills learned in the school building!

All children need time getting used to anything. It's important to be that guiding support!

Children Using AAC Devices



~ Michelle

How Augmentative Communication can be Integrated Into an IEP?

Now that we discussed how important it is to help nonverbal children with learned helplessness in my last post, we will now discuss how Augmentative Communication can be integrated into an IEP.

First, it is important to remember their will be a team of professionals, parents, etc. to help along the way!

How can it be done?
 - AC must be considered for all nonspeaking students
- Specify ALL components
- Specify the USE of components
- Incorporate these into goals, as a way to accomplish the goals!
- Include list of the AC services to be provided by related service personnel
- Include identification of the people responsible for maintaining and operating the device  




 
These are some things to remember when putting all parts  of an IEP together! I liked that I found this! An easy way for me to remember! One step at a time and you'll get the right goals for the student!
 
~ Michelle

Inside the Classroom: learned helplessness


 My next few posts will be switching from educational applications to focusing on what’s going on inside the classroom while teaching communication skills by integrating augmentative communication and routines for students.

In relation to my other posts we are talking all about helping the student and keeping a student centered mentality. This post will discuss strategies to help students overcome “learned helplessness.”

This is important because it can drastically affect a student’s performance.

Learned helplessness is a lack of communication on the student's part because of years of being told or implied that they could not do it on their own. They rely on other and do not initiate or understand what is within their control.

Here are some strategies:

1.       Build a daily expectation of communication through specific activities. Let them make choices.

2.        Construct a brief daily report to parents that is communicated by the student.

3.       Allow natural consequences to occur and provide avenues for repair. This includes setups that alter the environment to provide less support or sabotage.

4.       Provide for choice making whenever possible that allows the student to use his or her augmentative communication system.

5.       Provide powerful phrases on the device for students to reject or protest something.
 
 


This video is an example of learned helplessness. I think not only is this post important to give strategies for students who suffer from this, but to make sure we are not inflicting learned helplessness on to our current students.

This really made me think about how I interact and respond to my students on a daily basis.

~ Michelle

Low-Tech and Mid- tech Applications!

My last few posts have listed some very valuable applications, but they were all considered "high-tech" applications that can help reinforce and teach math concepts. I now want to give you some ideas of low and mid-tech applications that can help students when they need to complete assignments!

Some of these options you may be able to already locate around your house and may already be in your classroom!
 
This makes these very accessible to all students.
 
 
A few low- tech options:
 
  • any manipulatives such as counters, or counting cubes
  • manipulative number lines
  • stamps or stamp-able markers
  • addition and multiplication table laminated
  • special rulers 
 
 
A few mid-tech options:
  • oversized button calculators
  • coin abacus
  • coin-u-lator
  • See n Solve calculators











 
     
     
     
     

     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
    

    Math Concepts, Math Skills, and Problem Solving Educational Applications!

     In this post, just like my previous 2 posts, I focused on *educational applications*. I am going to focus on educational applications that can be used to teach math concepts, math skills, and problem solving.

    Here are some great ones you should check out!

    1. National Library of Virtual Manipulatives

    - http://nlvm.usu.edu/en/nav/vlibrary.html
    - great tool that breaks down the manipulatives into grade level and subject.
     -any math teacher could use this with any type of student.
    - interactive activities to and availability of many different concepts!






    2. Internet 4 Classrooms
    -http://www.internet4classrooms.com/
    - High-quality free internet resources to use in classroom instruction and to reinforce specific subject matter areas at home.
    - This site finds many resources all over the internet and includes links to them through this site!




    3. Math Playground
    - Supports learning math concepts, skills, and problem solving.
    - Free, online activities provided in different categories like math games, word problems, and logic puzzles!



    I learned so much about these great applications I wish I had known about earlier, because they can help my struggling regular education students as well and reinforce concepts to all students.

    I hope you check some of these valuable tools out!

    ~ Michelle




    Technology Tools for Visual Spatial or Motor Control Difficulties!

    In my last post, I listed some awesome educational applications that can help automaticity and fluency in math. Now I will be focusing on technology tools that can help students with visual-spatial or motor control difficulties.

    MathPad
    - allows students to use a computer like a pencil and paper with a talking math worksheet. Also, a speech output option!
    -Students with fine motor can use the click of a mouse or tap of a keyboard.

    Virtual Pencil
    - allows access to all types of math concepts without using a pencil and paper.
    - designed to help students who can's operate a regular pencil.


    Number Navigator
    - a free program!
    - Customizable options for font sizes, colors, etc!
    - math processor to solve basic math problems and they can be entered

     
     
    I didn't know that there were these programs that can replace pencils in ways like this! I think this picture tells how math can become for students with special needs...fun!
     
    Any ways you create a better math environment for any of your students?
     
    ~ Michelle
    

    Automaticity and Math Fluency!

    In my last post I listed 3 key questions to be used when meeting a students needs in math according to their goals in IEPs. Today, is the fun part! Here are some *applications* that can be used for your students. These will help their memory be able to automatically and accurately produce content, and improve their fact fluency almost effortlessly.

    This usually occurs fairly quickly with general education students, but with our special needs children they need more practice and help continuously. These applications are designed to help!

    Take a look!

     
    FASTT Math

    (Fluency and Automaticity through Systematic Teaching with Technology)
     This program helps with the memorization of facts and helps students eliminate the use of counting strategies to solve problems. It also assess students basic fact response time and creates activities for that specific student!
     
     
    Timez Attack
    This is a game that focuses only on multiplication facts, for 2-12 times tables. It looks high tech graphics like newer video games! There is a downloadable feature to try it out for free!
     
     
    Academic Skill Builder
    This game reviews adding, subtracting, multiply, and dividing in various game speeds! There is an app available and you can download the game for free or you can become a member and keep track of the student’s progress.
     
     
    ArithmAttack
        Reviews adding, subtracting, multiplying, and dividing. You can type in what kind of problems you’d like to practice and the highest number you want to practice up to. Targets each students’ needs easily.
     
    All these games are so suitable for special needs. they take into consideration speed, levels, customizable options, and uses a limited number of keys.
    Do you use any of these applications? Which one do you feel is your favorite?
    ~Michelle

    Reference
     Dell, A., Newton, D. and Petroff, J. (2012). Assistive technology in the classroom. Boston: Pearson.

     

     
    

    Key Questions When Selecting Educational Applications and Software

    As my last post stated...I will be now talking about math and students with disabilities. I will start off by first examining the questions that need to be asked when selecting applications and software for these students to meet their IEP goals and objectives. This would be good to copy, paste and print out to keep for your convenient use!

    Key Questions:


    1. What is the intended outcome of the use of the educational application?
    An example: Is it meant to strengthen math skills in problem solving or is it meant to build speed and accuracy with basic math facts?

    2. Is the educational applications likely to fulfill its stated purpose?
    An example: If the stated purpose of the activity is to build problem-solving skills, does it provide the explanatory feedback needed to do so or simply assess whether or not problems are solved correctly?

    3. Can the educational applications be used as an alternative to traditional classroom activities to enhance students' participation?
    An example: Will students learn as effectively using online math manipulatives as they would using traditional manipilatives?


    Hopefully you can use these examples to help guide you in your quest to meet all students needs!

    ~ Michelle




    Reference
     Dell, A., Newton, D. and Petroff, J. (2012). Assistive technology in the classroom. Boston: Pearson.
     
     



    Wednesday, November 13, 2013

    New Posts Coming Your Way! Next Topic: AT and Math


    


    Hi all! I really hope you have enjoyed my posts thus far! I have been learning so much by trying to provide quality and useful information to all of you. I hope you have found some practical tools.

    These next few posts will specifically focus on Assistive Technology and Math!

    I used to teach middle school math and now teach second grade math and I've loved teaching math.

    Do I always feel the concepts are relevant to real life? No.

     Do I always feel like I'm teaching something they will use in the future? No.

    Do I feel like I am teaching valuable thinking and real life problem solving skills? Yes!


    Math is all about using logic and formulating different ways to think. This is a real life skill that will be useful to almost all of our students. Math is so important. Math to me is even more important in the primary grades to grasp the basics and foundation skills needed.

    So join me on the journey to learning how to assist students in math with technology and some useful resources!!

     
    



    ~ Michelle

    Wednesday, November 6, 2013

    AT Software in the Classroom!


    Now that we’ve covered so much in the last two weeks, on IEP’s and AT devices, and everything is starting to connect in our minds, I’m going to leave you with two software programs that may be useful to you in your classroom and especially for special needs children!  One of which I’ve used in the past. Take a look!......

     

    1.       Inspiration Software

    This software supports  visual thinking. It is a learning style where the learner better understands and retains information when ideas, words and concepts are associated with images. Visual learning helps students organize and analyze information, integrate new knowledge and think critically. Graphic Organizers, diagrams and outlines are just some strategies of visual learning.

     

    This software is wonderful and can make graphic organizers, concept maps, mind maps, plots and graphs, etc. This is great for a very wide variety of learners and having used this before it makes use these much more exciting and easy to use!

    It’s not expensive and the APP for an Ipad is only $9.99!
     
    Check out http://www.inspiration.com/ and this video on how UDL and inspiration tie in together!

    

     
     
     
    
          2. www.readwritethink.org
     I had never heard of this site before I found it in my textbook and wow! I am really missing out! This site supports the writing process. There is so much like interactive story mapping, plot diagraming, poetry, teacher and parent resources and so much more!
     
    This too can be used for all tyoes of learning disbilites! It’s hard to narrow in on one thing to talk about for this site. There are lesson plans, and all of the organizers are printer friendly as well. 
     
    I came across this for new and not so new teachers. It explains how to get literacy centers started in your classroom. Just another great example of what this site has to offer. It gives printable signs for each center area and explains how to get started. I wish I had this resource when I began centers a few years ago. http://www.readwritethink.org/classroom-resources/lesson-plans/literacy-centers-getting-started-1144.html?tab=3#tabs
     
    At this link you’ll find many student interactives http://www.readwritethink.org/classroom-resources/student-interactives/
     
    So excited I found this new free resource!!!
     
     
     
     
     
    What do you think of these two resources? Do you have experience using either one?
     
     
    ~ Michelle
     

    Thursday, October 24, 2013

    At and Math Instruction for Disabilities

      I used to teach middle school math almost two years ago. I had some special needs students in my class and just some low level learners. I was new to teaching math and I feel I was good at teaching it, after taking this class I realize how much better I could have been.

    I have an entire new perspective of not only assistive technology for students with disabilities, but for all learners in general.

    I now teach 2nd grade where luckily I can apply what I am now learning in new and innovative ways I never thought of before.

    I listened to the webinar, Math Instruction for Students With Disabilities and downloaded the pdf format.

    In this I learned not only how to think more outside of the box when it comes to math manipulatives, but also how to use a student's AT device in the process.

    The pdf broke everything down so explicitly, I have a renewed sense of readiness to go in to my classroom tomorrow and teach math.

    My favorite pieces of information from this webinar was to remember that "IEP goals are not the curriculum", "practice is not instruction", and that "concept knowledge is as essential to math as comprehension is to literacy".

    The webinar then discussed ways to provide choices and a means to communicate as simple as eye gazing, touch, point, or selecting with sound. They also discussed the importance of incorporating a student's communication board or device and to use tactile/visual symbols.

    They discussed and showed many ways to represent concepts in different ways using everyday objects!

    Check out this webinar! You won't be disappointed and I'm so happy I chose this one to connect all of my posts thus far as this incorporated UDL principles, AT in the classroom and communication!



    ~ Michelle



     


     

     
     
     
     
     

    AT and Reading! Are you Knowledagble on the tools?

    As I have been in my blog, talking about how to improve our instruction in the classroom I had the pleasure to listen to a webinar on AT for Reading!

    Here are some specific approaches to use:

    Text readers
    Screen readers
    Electronic texts in power-points, word documents, pdf files, internet, bookshare.org, etc!

    It was interesting to learn that high quality voices are an important component when getting software and reading materials. I had never thought of that and as they stated in the webinar, and that you should look for acapella voices.

    Initially text to speech will not stop and summarize like teachers do or say "pay attention" to specific parts, so it's good to be able to modify your texts for your students! Another component I never thought of!

    I feel this webinar gave great examples and tools to use and resources available to us and now we can have a better idea of what to choose for students!!

    Check it out it was a great listen with some great info and food for thought!



    What did you find most interesting from the webinar?

    ~ Michelle

    Two Websites

    Autism and Communication Cards!

    Now that we understand the difficulties children with autism have with expressive communication I want to discuss a few other visual supports that can be used by a child to communicate a message.

    3 I will discuss today are:

    1. Break cards
    2. Choice cards
    3. Past event cards

    A break card is a visual card that a child can present to show they need some time away from an activity, task, or person. The purpose of it is to allow the student to use I it in the event that that become bored, frustrated, or anxious. This will give them time away from the situation and reduce any challenging behaviors.

    A great resource for understanding more about these is http://www.erinoakkids.ca/getattachment/Resources/Autism/Visual-Supports/Requesting-a-Break.pdf.aspx ( a quick and easy pdf file!)

     




    A choice card is a visual card that a child can present or choose to make decisions! They feel empowered when given choices and this improves their communication skills and behavior!

    Choice cards are picture cards used to offer a choice between 2 or more items. The choices can be of anything: from what to eat for a snack, to which song to sing, to which activity to do. The teacher must be willing to accept either choice and follow through with the child's decision.

    Check out: http://lessonpix.com/articles/9/41/Choice+Cards for a few ides on how and when to use them!







    Past event cards are general templates that are developed so that they can be easily circled or filled out each day and sent to home or school to aid a child in relating past information through a visual representation system. The purpose is to help bridge the gap between events, especially between home and school. Past events such as going to bed or getting ready for school can be turned into checklists and even stories to help the child remember and review!





    I have taught a few children with autism and posting and researching about it is where my heart is! I think everything from picture cards to social stories are so interesting!


    This link has a whole page of links to FREE communication cards, social story generators, PECS cards, and a list of Apps for autism!   Autism Tool Kit !!

    What do think of these types of communication aides? Have you had a student that used any of these?

    ~ Michelle




    References

    http://www.specialed.us/autism/assist/asst13.htm

    Hodgdon, L. (1995). Visual strategies for improving communication practical supports for school and home, Troy:

    QuirkRoberts Publishing.
     

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