Thursday, October 24, 2013

At and Math Instruction for Disabilities

  I used to teach middle school math almost two years ago. I had some special needs students in my class and just some low level learners. I was new to teaching math and I feel I was good at teaching it, after taking this class I realize how much better I could have been.

I have an entire new perspective of not only assistive technology for students with disabilities, but for all learners in general.

I now teach 2nd grade where luckily I can apply what I am now learning in new and innovative ways I never thought of before.

I listened to the webinar, Math Instruction for Students With Disabilities and downloaded the pdf format.

In this I learned not only how to think more outside of the box when it comes to math manipulatives, but also how to use a student's AT device in the process.

The pdf broke everything down so explicitly, I have a renewed sense of readiness to go in to my classroom tomorrow and teach math.

My favorite pieces of information from this webinar was to remember that "IEP goals are not the curriculum", "practice is not instruction", and that "concept knowledge is as essential to math as comprehension is to literacy".

The webinar then discussed ways to provide choices and a means to communicate as simple as eye gazing, touch, point, or selecting with sound. They also discussed the importance of incorporating a student's communication board or device and to use tactile/visual symbols.

They discussed and showed many ways to represent concepts in different ways using everyday objects!

Check out this webinar! You won't be disappointed and I'm so happy I chose this one to connect all of my posts thus far as this incorporated UDL principles, AT in the classroom and communication!



~ Michelle



 


 

 
 
 
 
 

AT and Reading! Are you Knowledagble on the tools?

As I have been in my blog, talking about how to improve our instruction in the classroom I had the pleasure to listen to a webinar on AT for Reading!

Here are some specific approaches to use:

Text readers
Screen readers
Electronic texts in power-points, word documents, pdf files, internet, bookshare.org, etc!

It was interesting to learn that high quality voices are an important component when getting software and reading materials. I had never thought of that and as they stated in the webinar, and that you should look for acapella voices.

Initially text to speech will not stop and summarize like teachers do or say "pay attention" to specific parts, so it's good to be able to modify your texts for your students! Another component I never thought of!

I feel this webinar gave great examples and tools to use and resources available to us and now we can have a better idea of what to choose for students!!

Check it out it was a great listen with some great info and food for thought!



What did you find most interesting from the webinar?

~ Michelle

Two Websites

Autism and Communication Cards!

Now that we understand the difficulties children with autism have with expressive communication I want to discuss a few other visual supports that can be used by a child to communicate a message.

3 I will discuss today are:

  1. Break cards
  2. Choice cards
  3. Past event cards

A break card is a visual card that a child can present to show they need some time away from an activity, task, or person. The purpose of it is to allow the student to use I it in the event that that become bored, frustrated, or anxious. This will give them time away from the situation and reduce any challenging behaviors.

A great resource for understanding more about these is http://www.erinoakkids.ca/getattachment/Resources/Autism/Visual-Supports/Requesting-a-Break.pdf.aspx ( a quick and easy pdf file!)

 




A choice card is a visual card that a child can present or choose to make decisions! They feel empowered when given choices and this improves their communication skills and behavior!

Choice cards are picture cards used to offer a choice between 2 or more items. The choices can be of anything: from what to eat for a snack, to which song to sing, to which activity to do. The teacher must be willing to accept either choice and follow through with the child's decision.

Check out: http://lessonpix.com/articles/9/41/Choice+Cards for a few ides on how and when to use them!







Past event cards are general templates that are developed so that they can be easily circled or filled out each day and sent to home or school to aid a child in relating past information through a visual representation system. The purpose is to help bridge the gap between events, especially between home and school. Past events such as going to bed or getting ready for school can be turned into checklists and even stories to help the child remember and review!





I have taught a few children with autism and posting and researching about it is where my heart is! I think everything from picture cards to social stories are so interesting!


This link has a whole page of links to FREE communication cards, social story generators, PECS cards, and a list of Apps for autism!   Autism Tool Kit !!

What do think of these types of communication aides? Have you had a student that used any of these?

~ Michelle




References

http://www.specialed.us/autism/assist/asst13.htm

Hodgdon, L. (1995). Visual strategies for improving communication practical supports for school and home, Troy:

QuirkRoberts Publishing.
 

The Picture Communication Symbols ©1981–2011 by Mayer-Johnson LLC. All Rights Reserved Worldwide. Used with permission.

Boardmaker® is a trademark of Mayer-Johnson LLC.
 

Wednesday, October 23, 2013

Autism and Expressive Communication!

Ever try to get someone's attention? You were either trying to get their attention so that person would do something or so that person would stop doing something. That is the basis of expressive communication!

Expressive communication involves sending a message to another person to either make something happen or to stop something that is already happening.

Autism is a term we are hearing far too often and we need to be prepared as educators to have these children included in the best way possible. Children with autism struggle with the ability to use expressive communication.

Some students with autism may be non-verbal and have significant challenges with all forms of expressive communication, while others may be verbal but use language inappropriately or get confused by the language of others.
 
It is important to remember that being able to speak does not mean that a student with autism is an effective communicator.

There are numerous challenges they face with this!

Some of the challenges in communication can include:
  • delayed or absent speech development
  • difficulty understanding the spoken communication of others
  • difficulty understanding the non-verbal communication of others (following a point, understanding facial expressions or tome of voice)
  • literal and concrete understanding of language (the student may be very confused by figurative language such as ‘pull up your socks’, ‘it’s raining cats and dogs; may not get sarcasm, irony and some humor)
  • delayed processing of language (taking a long time to understand and act on an instruction)
  • echolalia (repetition of another’s speech, including what is heard on games, TV and movies)
  • different motivation to communicate, with many children commonly communicating about their needs and wants, rather than for sharing information or other social reasons
This is a great site called positive partnerships. There is a wealth of info about school age children on the autism spectrum.

 So what are some teaching strategies for these kids?
  • non-verbal, an augmentative communication system must be in place. The Picture Exchange Communication System (PECS) has been very effective.
  • Voice output communication devices may be very appropriate.
  •  students who do have verbal communication skills, many benefit from having some form of augmentative communication available as a back-up system for times when expressive communication may fail. This can reduce aggressive behaviors!
  • Picture cards
  • Motivating activities, objects, etc. can serve as a starting point in teaching the child the functions of communication.
  • Using repairing strategies- breaking down into steps by teaching persistence, and then by "show me" cues.

 
 
 
* Don't forget to check out my reference links! They are great resources for autism and communication!*


References:
 
 
 

The right device for the right IEP goal!

Now that we've discussed how to make the best choices of devices for specific students, I've included some real life example of IEP performance levels and goals, and I've given examples of an AT device that may be best for that student. Check it out...


IEP # 1

Student:  Mary

Present Levels of Performance: Mary currently communicates with sounds that are not always understood by those around her. She often becomes upset when she is not understood. She likes people and likes to be around both adults and children. She is beginning to play simple games.

Annual Goals: Mary will communicate her interests and needs in three or more environments/situations using a single message voice output device.

AT Device:

Single message voice output device



 

 

 

IEP # 2

Student:  Stephen

Present Levels of Performance: Steven is a four-year-old boy diagnosed with pervasive developmental disorder. His placement is in an Early Childhood classroom. He is able to understand and comprehend when spoken to, but does not communicate his needs consistently. When choices are simplified and broken into steps, Steven will try to communicate wants and needs. Peer interactions are limited.

Annual Goals: Steven will use a picture board or voice output device to express wants and needs to adults and peers in both home and school at least four times each day.

AT Device:

Picture Board


 

IEP # 3

Student: Eric

Present Levels of Performance: Eric participates in regular education programs for his academic subjects. His hand strength is limited and he fatigues quickly when doing any handwriting task. Civics and English homework are a particular problem because of lengthy assignments and reports that need to be completed.

Annual Goals: Eric will use a computer or portable word processor to complete 100% of his assignments in 10th grade English and Civics classes.

AT Device:

Portable word processor


 

 

 

IEP # 4

Student: Becky

Present Levels of Performance: Becky is learning to read and is anxious to complete writing assignments with her peers. She is not able to produce handwritten material due to severe spastic quadriplegia. Becky is interested in using the computer and has been introduced to it. The staff helped Becky experiment with several switches in a variety of locations. She seems to be most accurate using a switch mounted next to her head.

Annual Goals: Becky will use a single switch mounted on a switch-mounting arm positioned to the right side of her head and scanning software to access the computer 9 out of 10 times for a variety of educational assignments.

AT Device:

Single switch with mount

 
 


 

IEP #5

Student: Andy

Present Levels of Performance: Andy uses a variety of sounds, gestures, signs, and picture/symbols to communicate with his family. He is social and enjoys parallel play. Andy does not communicate vocally in the classroom, but does use some gestures. At school Andy will sign, but only with prompts.

 

Annual Goals: Andy will increase expressive language production by using a variety of communication methods in the classroom, including sign language, gestures, communication boards, pictures, and simple voice output devices during four out of five opportunities.

At Device:

Communication Board



 

 

What do you think of the devices chosen for these IEPs? Do you think these devices are suitable to the child’s needs?

 

~ Michelle

 

 

Wisconsin Assistive Technology Initiative (2013). Wisconsin Assistive Technology Initiative.   

Retrieved from:  http://www.wati.org/

IEP's and Assistive Technology

In case you don't remember an IEP is an individualized education plan that is tailored for each individual student's needs.

Now that we've covered UDL and many AT devices and their components we can discuss how IEP's relate to AT.

IEP's and AT go hand in hand to help a student with disabilities.

There are many components to consider and this link, http://atto.buffalo.edu/registered/ATBasics/Foundation/Assessment/chambers.pdf, shows a great flow chart of questions to consider when deciding if and what device would be useful for a student.
 
It's a pdf file that can be easily printed and stored for easy retrieval!

 
When you look at the flowchart the questions answered must be very specific, such what will be tried, when, how long, and what the environment will be. 
 I think it's most important to remember that consideration is an ONGOING process. Factors that may influence the process could be:
-a change in environment
- change in student need/skills
-new technology
It's important to be mindful of these changes and the progress or lack of that the child is making and whether the device is the right device for them.

I also think the other very important point is to remember to involve the student and parents as well in the decision making process of a device. As an educator it's easy to want to leave the job to the educators because we are knowledgeable and have the background, but I am always quickly reminded that when I involve a parent with the student and I, how much knowledge they actually do bring to the table in regards to "knowing" their child and lifestyle.

It's all about collaboration!!!
 I placed this picture here because I truly feel like it represents exactly what each individual on an IEP team is...a puzzle piece that is able to connect and learn and help the child grow.


How do you feel about IEP considerations and AT?
 


Where to find this information for yourself!

After doing my research on the different perspectives on Ipads. I included some references in this post to help you do some of your own investigating! I've listed youtube where I've found videos on various perspectives as well as a principal's thoughts on giving out Ipads, a look at educators viewpoint, and parents! Enjoy!



 
Hope you enjoyed learning about new devices, perspectives, and learned some new ways to even just incorporate technology into your classroom!
 
~Michelle

Tuesday, October 22, 2013

Perspectives on the Ipad

So I've discussed many different AT devices in my last several posts, but I think we could all agree that the Ipad seems to be the king of technology items these days. There still are different perspectives to consider though, when discussing Ipads. Those perspectives are from the parent, child, and teacher.

First as a teacher, I love the use of Ipads. Although my 2nd graders don't get access to them yet at our school, they are always talking about when they get to use them at home. I also am able to witness my fellow colleagues use the Ipads for the older students that are provided for them, for the entire school year for in class and at home, and I see the benefits of having online books and the internet readily available at anytime! I also see the change in pace from learning and then reviewing with an educational game on an app. I do believe the proper use and care and reasoning behind having Ipads in school needs to be fully addressed to students since these are fairly new in schools. We have had instances of them not being used properly in older grades, but once it is established that they are hear as an extension and supplement to learning, the students were able to appreciate having them.
Here are some other teacher perspectives!


From a child's perspective you may automatically think they enjoy them and I would too! It is a different way of learning and exploring concepts similar to a SmartBoard. Some of our classrooms have an Apple TV which is essentially an Ipad on a SmartBoard. That is a nice alternative to providing Ipads to all students. Here is a video of how these children use the Ipads ad well as a teacher!



Now we have parents. How do they feel? Here is one I feel represents a lot of parents out there!






Now I've added below are Top 10 reasons Ipads and similar devices should be used in classrooms!



How do feel about Ipads? What are your perspectives?
 
 
References:


Ipads for Autistic and Nonverbal Children


This link above will direct you to a very interesting video. The lecturer is a very knowledgable professional that talks about students she had with cerebral palsy. She talks about how the Ipad helped the students do things they normally wouldn't have done regularly and opened up a new world to them. The idea behind the lecture was to show the importance of the technology of Ipads and how effective they can be with special needs children. I had the pleasure of student teaching in a sever multiple disabilities classroom this summer where Ipads were used daily among other things, like texturized puzzles and matching games, but the Ipads made a huge difference and made learning more fun for the children. This was especially true for the nonverbal students in the class.
 
The lecture goes to talk about important apps that the speaker found very useful. Among the many she mentioned, a few that I thought I'd add to this blog were
  • Grover's restaurant to enhance coordination.
  • Doodle Buddy is used to practice writing letters
  • Matching Apps to match items and pictures and focus on brain retention and memory
She also mentioned different types of books available for download. She concluded by stating the importance in narrowing in on the skills needed for individual students and making sure the apps are suitable for them, because they aren't suitable for everyone. I agree with her that these can work as motivators and rewards for students.
 
In my school the older students have the Ipads and we just got them for 3rd and 4th grades now, but I really wish the younger grades could have access to them. I know the wealth of information that is available with one quick swipe and I know my students would benefit tremendously from using them just like the students in this lecture and my student teaching class did.
 
It's also important to remember that there is more to Ipad's than just apps!
 
 
What are you thoughts on the lecture and Ipads in the classroom?


 
 

Electronic Touch Pads

Well these are just...amazing! They are lightweight, portable, and most are easy to navigate. They are able to store loads of information and have access to a lot of different applications that are great for any type of need. These touch pads are great of course, but should be used carefully and educationally. They are not a great device for everyone, especially those with really poor motor skills, but there are a lot of benefits. Many schools now have these readily available for student use throughout the day. There are so many possibilities, especially in education.

A popular brand is the Apple Ipad. Below is a simple and short video, but very moving to me because at first it doesn't seem like the child is doing much, but for this child it is the first time he is using a pen and it's because of the touch pad and it's remarkable technology!


What were you initial thoughts and feelings when watching this video?

Type to Learn Software

This software is good for a variety of students with and without disabilities or special needs. These are especially good for users with hearing and speech impairments. The keyboard is meant to help learners learnt to type, which is an important skill in our world today as we are very focused on technology and typing. These types of software are usually very fun for the students. They can play games while it tracks the users progress!

A popular brand is Type to Learn by Sunburst. Here is a demo of one of their types of software!


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What do you think about this software? Would you use it?

Voice Output Communication Device

These devices are used mainly for nonverbal students, students with multiple disabilities, or any speech difficulties. They are designed to allow the student to communicate and have effective conversations with others, to alert others, and to participate in daily classroom activities.

There are so many brands and different VOCS out there. One I chose is by BIGMac by AbleNet, who also makes many other VOCS. A single button device that can record many messages to be played and so many uses for it, the sky is really the limit!

Here's a video on some ways this can be used and how to work them!


Assisted Literacy Software

This type of software is meant to help students develop literacy skills. This type of software is perfect for students that need help with phonemic awareness, decoding, comprehension, and overall reading fluency usually associated with a disability like dyslexia.

A common brand is Computer Assisted Literacy Solution (CALS). The way the program was developed was to motivate students to keep them form getting frustrated too easily.

This video is about 12 minutes long but it will take you into a school and shows you how the software works and why it is so beneficial to students! Definitely worth a watch!


What did you think of this video and how CALS is incorporated?



Reference:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AGjB7zcog7k

Portable Word Processors



Great for students with limited fine motor skills, difficulty writing, or ADHD. These devices are lightweight and portable! This makes it easy to be transported throughout the student's day at school and at home. This device is to make the user feel as close to independent as possible!



A popular brand is called Neo. Below is a tutorial on how to get started with a Neo word processor!


Adapted Keyboards

These types of keyboards are best suited for limited fine motor skills, visual impairments, or cognitive disabilities. It helps give them access to larger print, braille covers, covers for individual keys, etc.!

These are great because they can be adapted for individual student needs in so many ways. A popular brand is by IntelliKeys. Below I posted a video of how to use an adapted keyboard by IntelliKeys! It includes a great deal of information in a six minute presentation. You can also check out IntelliKeys website!

The coolest thing is that you can use an over key maker to customize a cover for a keyboard!!



What do you think of IntelliKeys adapted boards?

Multisensory Educational Software

Multisensory software is similar to multisensory teaching in the fact that it involves multiple ways to use two or more of a student's senses!

A common brand and name is called TouchMath and Powerdot Multiplication.

We've used touch math in my school before to introduce a different way of using numbers. The thing about touch math is it's great for some students, but not for all. Some just don't understand it, others will pick it up easily!

Here is a video showing Powerdot Multiplication and what multisensory learning is all about!



What do you think of this approach to not only math, but learning in general?

Books on CD



If you read some of my earlier posts, I did a post on my classmates research on audiobooks, etc. If you haven't go back and read my post! I promise it'll be worth it! I discussed how strongly I feel about their use in classrooms for all learners!

These are books that are recorded onto a CD, and can be used for children to follow along in the book as they hear the story aloud. It is great for emergent and struggling readers and readers with visual impairments.

I recently bought some audiobooks on www.Scholastic.com

Please check on that site if you are interested in purchasing some! they have a wide variety and are reasonable priced!

A popular brand is Max Brand at www.simplyaudiobooks.com and www.Audible.com for Ipads. So many audiobooks available there for all ages! Also, www.Kaplanco.com!


Here is a tutorial on how to download an audiobook from www.audible.com onto an Ipod or Mac.










Reference:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ntvn7RwjtLg

Scan and read software

This type of software is really innovative! Can be easily transported and carried places and is especially useful for students that have trouble reading, dyslexia or any type of vision problem. The user need sot be able to manipulate the tool though. The way it works is a student can scan any text and it will repeat the text that was scanned out loud for the user to hear. It can also be a scanner where a document is scanned and transferred to the computer that will read it aloud as well. Either can be used and of course depends on the person. In the video the adult can easily use the type of software for lengthier documents such as bills and mail, where as a pen would be much more practical for a classroom!

Great to be able to see the differences inn options that are out there!

or

Naturally Speaking Voice Recognition Software

This type of software is great for all types of different learning disibilities! It is often used by people without any specific disability and offers a lot of conveince. You can speak diretly into a microphone as the program typoes what the user says.

Below is a common brqand called Dragon NaturallySpeaking 12. I included this video because it is a video of the tutorial the program offers on how to get started! It pinpioints the features and options available!

Talking Word Processor Software

These types of programs are a lot like the previous posts word prediction software only a lot cooler!
Talking word processing software gives speech feedback! This happens while the text is being typed!
The user can decide what they would like to hear and these programs offer so much customization!
This is great for nonverbal students, anyone with visual impairments, cognitive and physical challenged students, and struggling readers and writers! It helps them achieve mastery in reading, writing and math!

I would love to use this type of program with some of my current students in my general education classroom! It can help a lot in differentiating!

A common brand is by IntelliTools called Classroom Suite.

This brand is explained in the video below! It offers a lot more than I had imagined! It is designed to support UDL!


 


How awesome would this be for struggling general education students as well?

I just loved this video! What do you think would be the best part of using talking word processing software?

Word Prediction Software

Word Prediction software is great for the classroom. This type of software predicts what the person is trying to type, whether it be help with spelling, grammar, etc. The software is great for those with physical handicaps, trouble with motor skills and handwriting, and processing delays.

 A common brand of this software is called eType word predication software.

Below is an example of this software in action.





This video explains very simply the pros and cons of this type of software!

What do you think?

Coming up...Devices and reseach!

Now we will be switching gears to take a look at some more AT devices. I will be researching about 12 devices and will give you a short summary of each!

My post on each will include:

  • the type of disability or learner this device is most suited for
  • A common  brand of the device
  • a picture/video of the device and/or tutorial for the device

Hope you can get gain some useful information me and comment along the way!

~ Michelle

AT Modules!

Hopefully you got a chance to check out the amazing site in my last post! Below I summarized the 3 modules I thought were most helpful to me and maybe they were to you as well!

AT Assessment Process in the School-  important to know that all students done  by a team to make sure the correct device is chosen and how it will be used, and it then is included in the student's IEP. The SETT framework is so important and useful in helping to determine the correct device and it's so "student centered" that it is easy to follow straight to the AT help a student needs! It's important to be knowledgeable in this area as a teacher, because better understanding of the process results in smoother, more accurate results for the student!

AT Consideration in the IEP Process- many people involved in the process, a team is made to help the individual gain access to the correct device for the right need. Must be included in IEP. It's important to know when and how to go about choosing the right AT for a student.

Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR)- takes time, but can be helpful for a variety of needs and students. It's cost effective and it's important to learn about because so many children with writing and speaking needs can benefit from this.

 


What were you favorite pieces of information from the modules you have evaluated?

AT in the classroom and the process!

From my previous posts, you may be wondering how all this Assistive Technology is brought into the right hands for the right child! The following is a link to sign up for free and gain access to understanding more about the process of AT and how to get the correct devices for the right user!

Explore this site: http://www.atinternetmodules.org/mod_list.php

There you can find a ton of info on the IEP process, implementing devices into your class, etc!

Loads of info, easy to navigate and understand! Check it out!



What do you think of this site? Was it helpful to you as an educator?

~ Michelle

Thursday, October 10, 2013

More computer access for all!

Being so intrigued by the new features I learned about while typing my last post, I felt compelled to research some more!
I can help some of my students in very easy ways just by knowing more about the computer in front of me..so I hope this helps you too!

I'm going to start off by saying assistive technology that allows computer access for students with disabilities exists on a continuum from low tech to high tech. It's called the assistive technology continuum.This allows us to distinguish between devices.

I didn't know about all of the different types of alternative keyboards out there! below I list a few and who they would be good for to give you an overview and an idea about these!
  • expandable keyboards: poor motor skills, in need of large target area, cognitive deficits.
  • mini keyboards: restricted motion range, use of only one hand.
  • On screen keyboards- visual perceptions, easier to locate on screen, can't use a keyboard
Not only are they alternatives for keyboards, but also for mouse devices as well! Here are a few!
  • trackballs- mini to large: good and poor motor skills, but limited range in motion, able to use feet, younger students.
  • joysticks: poor gross and motor skills, need to operate with other body parts other than hands
  • eye gazing system- cannot use hand or head, can control eye movements, can keep head up and still
Now what about students with vision impairments or blindness? Well there are input and output devices that can make a computer accessible for them by magnifying the screen, or providing them with screen reading applications, and Braille displays!

The possibilities seem endless and it is so reassuring to know we can help everyone! : )



Below I was interested in how visually impaired or blind people would use new technology and below!

Also, in my research I found the Iphone and Ipad both have an accessibility option for blind users!



Universal Design Features

Now that you've seen some really awesome AT devices, I'm going to switch to focusing on computers.

Universal design is the concept that products should be usable for as many people as possible without having to get special adaptations!

So there are some features that are designed on computers to help students with disabilities and that's what I'm going to discuss.

What are some features for these students? Who are these features good for?

  1. - the option of controlling a computer with a mouse or keyboard - good for students with poor motor skills, limited motion, and difficulties seeing the mouse pointer!
  2. one button mouse- good for students only able to use one hand or has better control with one
  3. Enlarged icons- good for low vision, vision issues, coordination issues, poor motor skills and cognitive deficits
  4. Speed of mouse- can increase and decrease!- good for visual tracking, poor motor skills, difficulty moving head to track pointer, or typing accuracy trouble, and limited range of motion.
  5. Hear info from monitor- good for reading disabilities and speech issues.

Other operating system features!
  • alternatives to mouse devices-
  • alternatives to keyboards
  • speech recognition
  • scanning
All of these additional operating features are great for students with a variety of needs like cognitive deficits, poor motor skills, vision problems, limited movement, and much more!
 
There are so many more features to try and to remember that each feature will not work for every student!

I never new how many features are included in computers and how many additional ones can be used!

 
 
 

Wednesday, October 9, 2013

Audiobooks!!!


One of my favorite things growing up was listening to my books on cassette as I followed along!

I didn’t have any reading problems or special needs, but I loved hearing the sounds in the background and the voice of the person reading! It brought the book to life for me!

I’m so happy children with disabilities get to experience the great benefit of audiobooks!

Reading the report my classmate Shana did, I realized how important these really are for struggling readers and for children with low vision, vision impairments, and dyslexia.

I need to get my hands on some ASAP for my own classroom. Shana, did you come across any resources on where a teacher can find some used or inexpensive audiobooks? Has anyone else?

I would love to get some to switch up the dynamics of learning in my classroom! Hopefully these last three posts opened your eyes to some low and high tech devices that can benefit a wide range of your students!

 

 

Foot Switches!!!


Foot Switches? Wow!

 I’ve never heard of them before my classmate Bridgette presented this! How awesome!

What’s a foot switch?

 Well it looks similar to the pedals on a car. They can be connected to toys, computer keyboards, and a computer mouse! They are also wireless!!!

These are not only for children with special needs but adults too who have severe injuries or carpal tunnel.

From Bridgette’e research it seems quite costly with the programs needed and other accessories. Bridgette, did you find any comparable options that may be less expensive that can suite the needs of this group?

To me, although touchpads from my previous post can be expensive they come with so much already on them and multiple ways to use them, are there alternatives to these foot switches?  Even so, this device is pretty cool!
 
Love learning about all these new devices!!

Electronic Touch Tablets!!!


In my next three posts, I thought I’d switch things up and give you my thoughts on about 3 different assistive technology tools students can benefit from. Reaching ALL students! That’s the goal!!

 The first I’ll discuss are electronic touch tablets.

My graduate classmate, Amanda, found some useful information that helped me think about touch tablets in the classroom and for at home use. Her quote from a parent really opened my eyes to how much a certain device can be a lot better than another and how important it is to do your research!

The parent stated they would not know how smart their ten year old who has limited speech really was if they didn’t have an Ipad for the child to use. They said it was much more socially acceptable to use an Ipad and the teachers found it fun to use! They also said it is much lighter and easier to carry and transport unlike other communication devices they’ve come across.

I think as educators we sometimes are just looking for something “that works”, but we also have to remember that these students don’t want to be outcasts.

Finding something that works great like the Ipad will not alienate a child, since many students use Ipads these days for all different reasons!

Be sure to help find meaningful devices that will not be a burden on your students, but more of a blessing!                        

Wednesday, October 2, 2013

Communicating!


Tying perfectly into my last post about teaching every student is my next topic of using assistive technology to enhance communication for every student!

“Being able to communicate thoughts, feelings, and ideas is absolutely critical to be successful in school and the workplace. Being able to understand other people’s communication attempts is equally essential.” (p.139).

Luckily, technology offers an exciting range of options for students who cannot hear speech or express themselves through speech!

Let’s talk about obstacles:

First, there are many obstacles students who are specifically hard of hearing face in a typical classroom. They face obstacles like the difficulty of following lectures, especially if acoustics are poor in the particular classroom for hearing aids. If a student is lip reading, whenever the teacher moves their face away from facing the class, the student misses the lecture. Also, the use of class videos and presentations present difficulties to students who are hard of hearing and these are used more now than ever in classrooms.

What if your student has an assistive listening system?

Well first off, these devices help reduce the effects of an room that is un-acoustically unfriendly. They minimize background noise as well.  A variety of devices are available to meet specific needs! Next, became familiar with the device and learn about what you can do as a teacher with that specific device. Then, it is important to use different ways to communicate with that student. Some ideas are using email, and discussion boards online, blogs, etc. text messaging and any other computer based applications will help the student tremendously!

Augmentative communication- what is it? Why is it important?

It’s a way of supplementing an individual’s method of communication to assist comprehension. It takes a team of professionals and the student and family to find a method that matches a student’s needs.

It is so important because it increases an individual’s independence and allows them to experiences many new opportunities.

 

As educators assisting these students it is important for us to remember:

“The right to communicate is both a basic human right and the means by which all other rights are realized” (p. 156).